Strategic nationality planning through established citizenship by investment programmes across Caribbean, European, and global jurisdictions.
For internationally mobile entrepreneurs, investors, and family offices, a second citizenship is not a luxury — it is a structural component of comprehensive international planning. It provides visa-free mobility, jurisdictional diversification, political risk mitigation, and enhanced access to banking and investment platforms.
Polaris provides independent advisory across the full spectrum of available programmes. We are not affiliated with any single programme or jurisdiction, which allows us to recommend the solution that genuinely best serves each client's circumstances.
Answers drawn from the published rules of the UAE authorities and regulators. Each answer links to its official source. Last reviewed 25 October 2026.
As published by the units on 24 October 2026: Dominica's Economic Diversification Fund takes a non-refundable contribution from US$200,000 for a single applicant and US$250,000 for a family of up to four, or an approved real estate purchase from US$200,000 held for at least three years; St Kitts and Nevis sets its Sustainable Island State Contribution at US$250,000 for a main applicant or a family of up to four, with US$25,000 per extra dependant under 18 and US$50,000 per extra adult. Due diligence, processing and passport fees are charged on top. The figures change by regulation, so we confirm the current schedule with the unit before you commit funds.
Sources: Commonwealth of Dominica Citizenship by Investment Unit — Dominica Economic Diversification Fund; St Kitts and Nevis Citizenship by Investment Unit — Sustainable Island State Contribution (SISC) (accessed 24 October 2026)
Four, as published by the Citizenship by Investment Unit: a non-refundable contribution of US$230,000 to the National Development Fund; a purchase of at least US$300,000 in an approved real estate project held for five years; a business investment of at least US$1,500,000, or US$400,000 each in a joint investment totalling US$5,000,000; or a US$260,000 contribution to the University of the West Indies Five Islands Campus Fund. Processing fees are US$10,000 for a single applicant and US$20,000 for a family of up to four, with due diligence of US$8,500 for the main applicant. New citizens must spend at least five days in the country within the first five years or face deprivation of citizenship. We calendar that visit.
Sources: Antigua and Barbuda Citizenship by Investment Unit — Citizenship; Antigua and Barbuda Citizenship by Investment Unit — Schedule of Fees (accessed 24 October 2026)
No, and no adviser can. Each programme requires the application to be submitted by an agent licensed by that government: Dominica's unit states that applications cannot be submitted by the applicant and must go through an Authorised Agent, and St Kitts and Nevis lists selecting an Authorised Agent from its official list as the first step. Our role is independent: we assess which programme fits, prepare the source-of-funds and corporate documentation, run pre-screening against the programme's eligibility rules and coordinate the licensed agent, so the file is complete before it reaches the unit. We are not tied to any one programme or agent.
Sources: Commonwealth of Dominica Citizenship by Investment Unit — Frequently Asked Questions; St Kitts and Nevis Citizenship by Investment Unit — Citizenship by Investment Unit of St Kitts and Nevis (home page) (accessed 24 October 2026)
Expect several months and a mandatory interview. Dominica's unit says applicants should generally expect to wait at least three months from submission to approval in principle, and that every applicant aged 16 or over must attend an interview, usually virtual, at US$1,000 per interview. St Kitts and Nevis publishes a typical 160 to 180 days from submission to approval in principle and lists an interview for main applicants and dependants aged 16 and over. The investment is paid only after approval in principle, and the passport follows the certificate of naturalisation. We prepare you for the interview and sequence the payments to the unit's timetable.
Sources: Commonwealth of Dominica Citizenship by Investment Unit — Frequently Asked Questions; St Kitts and Nevis Citizenship by Investment Unit — St. Kitts and Nevis Citizenship by Investment FAQs (accessed 24 October 2026)
More than in most residence programmes. Dominica's published dependant list covers a spouse; children under 18; children aged 18 to 30 attending a recognised institution of higher learning and fully supported; unmarried daughters under 25 living with and supported by the applicant; children 18 or over with a physical or mental disability; and parents or grandparents over 65 who are substantially supported. Antigua and Barbuda allows a spouse, dependent children and dependent parents over 55 to be included in a National Development Fund application without an additional contribution, though government and due diligence fees apply per person. Adding dependants raises the contribution in Dominica and the fees everywhere, so we model the whole family's cost before you choose a route.
Sources: Commonwealth of Dominica Citizenship by Investment Unit — Frequently Asked Questions; Antigua and Barbuda Citizenship by Investment Unit — NDF (accessed 24 October 2026)
Due diligence is the real gate. Dominica refuses applicants with a criminal record beyond minor offences, anyone under criminal investigation, anyone denied citizenship elsewhere or refused a visa to the EU, the UK or a country Dominica has visa-free travel with unless a visa was later granted, and anyone considered a security risk. It also publishes explicit bans, limitations or enhanced due diligence for nationals of Belarus, Iran, Northern Iraq, North Korea, Russia, Yemen and Sudan. Antigua and Barbuda applies similar bars, including false information, a conviction carrying more than six months' imprisonment and prior visa refusals. These rules decide whether a file is viable at all, so we pre-screen before any fee is paid.
Sources: Commonwealth of Dominica Citizenship by Investment Unit — Frequently Asked Questions; Antigua and Barbuda Citizenship by Investment Unit — Citizenship (accessed 24 October 2026)
Through exceptional acquisition under Article 12 of Law No. 5901, decided by the President of the Republic. Invest in Türkiye, the government's investment office, publishes the qualifying routes set by the regulations of 18 September 2018: real estate worth at least USD 400,000 with a title-deed restriction on resale for three years; a fixed capital investment of USD 500,000; a bank deposit of USD 500,000 held for three years; government bonds, or real estate or venture capital fund shares, of USD 500,000 held for three years; a USD 500,000 private pension contribution held for three years; or creating jobs for at least 50 people. The property route requires the purpose to be recorded on the title deed. We coordinate the valuation and the ministry attestations.
Source: Invest in Türkiye (Investment Office of the Presidency of the Republic of Türkiye) — Acquiring Property and Citizenship (accessed 24 October 2026)
The Vanuatu Citizenship Commission publishes government-mandated fees of USD 130,000 for a single applicant, USD 150,000 for a married couple, USD 165,000 for a couple with one child, USD 180,000 for a couple with two children and USD 10,000 per additional applicant, plus a USD 5,000 Financial Intelligence Unit due diligence fee, as published on 24 October 2026. The Commission grants citizenship under the Development Support Program, the Vanuatu Contribution Program, the Capital Investment Immigration Plan and a Real Estate Option through approved projects, and applications are channelled through its designated agents. The Commission warns that only sites ending in .gov.vu are official. We verify the agent's designation and the fee schedule before any payment is made.
Sources: Vanuatu Citizenship Office and Commission — Citizenship Fees and Charges; Vanuatu Citizenship Office and Commission — Types of Citizenship (accessed 24 October 2026)
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